Evrokavshiri

[#3rd^jOKer]

Ras fiqrobt evrokavshirze, mis rolze msoflio politikashi? Rogor afasebt chven urtiertobebs mastan exla, da perspeqtivashi? Evrokavshirisa da rusetis urtiertobebze ras fiqrobt?

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evropis kavshiri (inglisurad - European Union, frangulad - Union europ?enne), shemoklebit evrokavshiri - evropis saxelmwifota msxvili politikuri da ekonomikuri gaertianeba, 1993 wlamde evropuli tanamegobroba (inglisurad - European Community, frangulad - Communaut? europ?enne) erqva. misi wevria evropis 27 saxelmwifo, romelta saerto fartobia 3.892 atasi kv. km, mosaxleoba - 455 mln. ertoblivi erovnuli produqtisa da sagareo vachrobis masshtabebit evropis kavshiri win uswrebs ashsh-is da iaponias.

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evropis teritoriaze, evrokavshiris masshtabebis sadari ertiani saxelmwifo gaertianebebi iyo: dasavlet romis imperia, frankebis saxelmwifo, saghvto romis imperia. gasuli ataswleulis ganmavlobashi evropa danawevrebuli iyo, magram idea misi gaertianebis shesaxeb mudam arsebobda. amerikuli revoluciis shemdeg ki gachnda idea evropis sheertebuli shtatebis shesaxeb, romelic xelaxla gacocxlda meore msoflio omis shemdeg.

me-20 saukunis pirvel naxevarshi evropam ori msoflio omi gadaitana, ramac yvela qveyanashi datova kvali - ateul milionobit msxverpli, ganadgurebuli qalaqebi, dangreuli ekonomika, moshlili komunikaciebi. evropis saxelmwifoebma daiwyes gzebisa da sashualebebis dzieba momavalshi mshvidobiani tanaarsebobis garantiebisatvis. mat tandatan gaacnobieres ertianobisa da mchidro tanamshromlobis idea da daadgnen principul politikas, romlis mizani ekonomikuri da politikuri integracia, mshvidoba da usafrtxoeba iyo.

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dasaxuli miznebis ganxorcielebis gzaze evropis saxelmwifoebma shedzles gverdi aevlot seriozuli krizisebisa da dabrkolebebisatvis, sheenarchunebinat ideebis xelsheuxebloba da urghvevoba. evrokavshiris dziritadad mighwevad unda chaitvalos xangrdzlivi mshvidobis uzrunvelyofa wevr saxelmwifoebs shoris, romlebic chatreulni iyvnen sxvadasxva sheiaraghebul konfliqtebshi, da demokratiuli tanxmoba, romlis meshveobitac xorcieldeba saerto miznebi.


evrokavshiris dziritadi dokumenti dgheisatvis aris 2003 wlis �miertebis shetanxmeba� (Treaty of Accession), romelic dzalashi shevida 2004 wlia 1 maiss. zemotaghnishnuli shetanxmebebit gansazghvruli evrokavshiris wevri saxelmwifoebis samartlebrivi, politikuri, ekonomikuri da sxva saxis valdebulebebi chamoyalibda ertian dokumentshi, evrokavshiris konstituciis proeqtshi, romlis mighebis procedura amzhamad mimdinareobs.

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evrokavshiri aris mravalseqtoriani integraciis ganvitarebuli forma, romlis kompetencia vrceldeba evropis 25 saxelmwifos ekonomikaze, mrewvelobaze, moqalaqeta uflebebze, sashinao da sagareo politikaze. evropul xelshekrulebata dadebisas wevri saxelmwifoebi suverenitetis nawils gadascemdnen im damoukidebel institutebs , romlebic icaven erovnul da saerto interesebs. evrokavshiris gamgeblobashia, kerdzod, saerto ekonomikuri bazari, sabazho kavshiri, ertiani valuta, saerto sasoflo-sameurneo politika da sxva.

tradiciuli saertashoriso organizaciebisagan evropis kavshirs ganasxvavebs misi unikaluri instituciuri struqtura. sheqmnilia damoukidebeli institutebi, romlebis avseben ertimeores da yovel matgans garkveuli roli akisria gadawyvetilebata mighebis processhi.evrokavshiris sxvadasxva institutebi sxvadasxva qveynebshi da qalaqebshia gantavsebuli: briuseli (belgia), strasburgi (safrangeti), luqsemburgi (luqsemburgi), mainis frankfurti (germania). evrokavshirs oficialuri politikuri centri ara aqvs, tumca de-faqto �dedaqalaqad� briuseli itvleba.

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evrokavshiris WEVREBI

1950: belgia, germania, italia, luqsemburgi, niderlandi, safrangeti

EVROKAVSHIRIS WEVRI SXVA SAXELMWIFOEBI :

1973: dania, didi britaneti, irlandia
1981: saberdzneti
1986: espaneti, portugalia
1995: avstria, fineti, shvedeti
2004: estoneti, kviprosi, latvia, litva, malta, poloneti, slovaketi, slovenia, ungreti, chexeti
2007: bulgareti, rumineti

EVROKAVSHIRIS WEVROBIS KANDIDATI SAXELMWIFOEBI:

200?: turqeti, xorvatia, makedonia

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evrokavshiris wevri sheidzleba gaxdes evropis nebismieri saxelmwifo, romelic aghiarebs pluralistur demokratias, kanonis uzenaesobas, icavs sakutari moqalaqeebis konstituciur uflebebs, gaachnia gamartuli da konkurentunariani sabazro ekonomika, iziarebs evrokavshiris politikur da ekonomikur miznebs.